
John Marshall Harlan, (born June 1, 1833, Boyle County, Ky., U.S.-died Oct.
SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!. Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century. 100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians. COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today. Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more. This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history. #WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find. Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions. Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives. Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. Marshall died on July 6, 1835, at the age of seventy-nine. During his tenure, he helped establish the Supreme Court as the final authority on the meaning of the Constitution. Marshall served as Chief Justice for 34 years, the longest tenure of any Chief Justice. Notwithstanding his appointment as Chief Justice, Marshall continued to serve as Secretary of State throughout President Adams’ term and, at President Thomas Jefferson’s request, he remained in that office briefly following Jefferson’s inauguration. The following year on January 20, 1801, President Adams nominated Marshall Chief Justice of the United States, and the Senate confirmed the appointment on January 27, 1801. Marshall was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1799, and in 1800 was appointed Secretary of State by President John Adams.
Although offered appointment to the United States Supreme Court in 1798, Marshall preferred to remain in private practice. In 1797, he accepted appointment as one of three envoys sent on a diplomatic mission to France. Marshall was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1782, 1787, and 1795. Following service in the Revolutionary War, he attended a course of law lectures conducted by George Wythe at the College of William and Mary and continued the private study of law until his admission to practice in 1780. JOHN MARSHALL was born on September 24, 1755, in Germantown, Virginia.